Diagnosis of Hoarseness

Diagnosis of Hoarseness

The diagnosis is usually made on history and the most important examination tool is the flexible nasopharyngolaryngoscope, which would be done in the rooms and ideally identify the laryngeal lesion.  Depending on the working diagnosis, investigations would continue,...
Globus Pharyngus – Causes

Globus Pharyngus – Causes

The exact cause of primary Globus Pharyngus is unknown but stomach content reflux with or without overt heartburn, is thought to play a significant role.  It has also been found that these symptoms are worse during stress and is more common in certain personality type...
Hoarseness – Causes

Hoarseness – Causes

I have categorized these into five.  Infective                                                                                                                                               These may be viral, bacterial or fungal.  The commonest would be the viral...
Classification of Hoarseness

Classification of Hoarseness

Hoarseness can affect any age and can be alone or associated with other local symptoms such as swallowing problems, breathing issues; including stridor and coughing.  Hoarseness may also be a normal aging phenomenon.  This condition can be acute or chronic [ longer...