BELL’S PALSY

BELL’S PALSY

OVERVIEW This is a sudden onset of weakness of the whole of one side of the face.  The life-time incidence is about one in sixty.  There is also an increased incidence during pregnancy, if you have diabetes, a recent upper respiratory tract infection, and it...
MENIERES SYNDROME

MENIERES SYNDROME

SYMPTOMS Patients with this debilitating syndrome experience recurring episodes of spinning dizziness (vertigo), decreased hearing, fullness in the ear, and tinnitus.  These episodes typically last a few minutes to a few hours.  They severely impact the...
PAROTID TUMOURS

PAROTID TUMOURS

GENERAL PAROTID CONDITIONS Infections are the commonest either viral (mumps) or bacterial (with or without duct obstruction). Auto Immune Diseases e.g. Sjogrens Syndrome Tumours.  These can be benign or malignant and if malignant may be primarily of the parotid...
CAULIFLOWER EAR

CAULIFLOWER EAR

DEFINITION: This is a distorted pinna post healing after trauma and it is regarded as a badge of honour for rugby players. ANATOMY: The pinna is made up of cartilage covered with perichondrium and skin.  The blood vessels pass through the perichondrium to the...
VESTIBULAR MIGRAINE

VESTIBULAR MIGRAINE

Vestibular migraine is severe dizziness often associated with a migraine headache.  It is the second commonest cause of vertigo (the first being crystal disease).  This occurs in approximately 1% of the population. The symptoms of vestibular migraine start...