by Mark Richardson | Oct 13, 2025 | Ear
SYMPTOMS Patients with this debilitating syndrome experience recurring episodes of spinning dizziness (vertigo), decreased hearing, fullness in the ear, and tinnitus. These episodes typically last a few minutes to a few hours. They severely impact the...
by Mark Richardson | Sep 11, 2025 | Throat
GENERAL PAROTID CONDITIONS Infections are the commonest either viral (mumps) or bacterial (with or without duct obstruction). Auto Immune Diseases e.g. Sjogrens Syndrome Tumours. These can be benign or malignant and if malignant may be primarily of the parotid...
by Mark Richardson | Jul 28, 2025 | Ear
DEFINITION: This is a distorted pinna post healing after trauma and it is regarded as a badge of honour for rugby players. ANATOMY: The pinna is made up of cartilage covered with perichondrium and skin. The blood vessels pass through the perichondrium to the...
by Mark Richardson | Jun 27, 2025 | Ear
Vestibular migraine is severe dizziness often associated with a migraine headache. It is the second commonest cause of vertigo (the first being crystal disease). This occurs in approximately 1% of the population. The symptoms of vestibular migraine start...
by Mark Richardson | May 21, 2025 | Mouth
DEFINITION: Sialorrhea is classified as excessive salivation or drooling and can be a result of increased production, decreased clearance or poor containment of the saliva. The problem may be anterior towards the lips or posterior usually associated with a...
