Treatment of laryngitis and hoarseness

Treatment of laryngitis and hoarseness

Speech therapy is important in retraining the correct use of laryngeal muscles and swallowing.  Medical could be cause-specific and include acid suppressants, antibiotics, and TB medication.  In a lot of patients where there is a dysfunctional element, reassurance is...
Diagnosis of Hoarseness

Diagnosis of Hoarseness

The diagnosis is usually made on history and the most important examination tool is the flexible nasopharyngolaryngoscope, which would be done in the rooms and ideally identify the laryngeal lesion.  Depending on the working diagnosis, investigations would continue,...
Globus Pharyngus – Causes

Globus Pharyngus – Causes

The exact cause of primary Globus Pharyngus is unknown but stomach content reflux with or without overt heartburn, is thought to play a significant role.  It has also been found that these symptoms are worse during stress and is more common in certain personality type...
What is the management of a tongue tie?

What is the management of a tongue tie?

A simple release under local or general anesthetic can be done as early as a few months of age. Older children require slightly bigger surgery under anesthetic where the adhesion is released and a small suture placed. Conservative speech therapy is also important with...