Definition of Epiphora

Definition of Epiphora

Epiphora means watery eyes as opposed to lacrimation which occurs during, for instance, crying. The normal physiology and anatomy of the tear system is complex and the tears arise from the lacrimal gland which is located superiorally and laterally in the eye. The...
Nasal Blockage – Investigations and Treatment

Nasal Blockage – Investigations and Treatment

A history is followed by an examination which will include a nasal endoscopy.  This will result in an accurate working diagnosis and will help you decide whether further imaging is required.  Plain x-rays such as a lateral neck is not very useful but a CT scan and an...
Nasal – Sequela

Nasal – Sequela

The consequences of nasal obstruction in children are usually stertor with or without apnoea.  This can result in cardiac failure which is seen in the younger child usually about the age of one.  A blocked nose can affect teeth and palate growth with malalignment of...
Treatment of Globus Pharyngus

Treatment of Globus Pharyngus

Treatment of secondary globus is lesion specific.  In primary Globus Pharyngus, patient reassurance is essential.  Medical therapy revolves around decrease of acid production (PPI).  This treatment is usually given in a twice a day dose over a period of three months...
Nasal Congestion in Adults

Nasal Congestion in Adults

As with Children, upper respiratory tract infections can occur with or without sinus involvement.  Adenoids are usually not a cause of nasal congestion in adults, unless the patient is HIV positive or has a tumour in the back of the nose, for example, nasopharyngeal...